Family Dentistry Services

Gum Disease Treatment

Maintaining good oral health habits is more than achieving a white smile, it is also about keeping your gums healthy. Gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontal disease are often difficult to detect until it is too late. Periodontal disease is also the leading cause of tooth loss.

Regular professional dental exams prevent Gum Disease and more

The word periodontal means “around the tooth”. Periodontal disease attacks the gums and the bone that support the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of food debris, bacteria, and saliva.  If plaque is not removed, it turns into calculus (tartar). When plaque and calculus are not removed, they begin to destroy the gums and bone. Periodontal disease is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums.

Four out of five people have periodontal disease and don’t know it! Most people are not aware of it because the disease is usually painless in the early stages.

Not only is it the number one reason for tooth loss, research suggests that there may be a link between periodontal disease and other diseases such as stroke, bacterial pneumonia, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and increased risk during pregnancy. Researchers are determining if inflammation and bacteria associated with periodontal disease affects these systemic diseases and conditions. Smoking also increases the risk of periodontal disease.

Good oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular dental visits can help reduce your risk of developing periodontal disease.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can I do to prevent and treat bad breath?

To prevent bad breath, practice good oral hygiene and make lifestyle adjustments:

  • Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily to remove food particles and plaque.
  • Clean your tongue with a brush or tongue scraper, especially focusing on the back.
  • Stay hydrated by drinking water frequently to wash away bacteria.
  • Avoid smoking and using tobacco products and seek help from your dentist to quit.
  • Use mouthwash or antiseptic rinses to reduce bacteria and freshen breath, but avoid relying on them solely to mask odor.

Additionally, visit your dentist at least twice a year for check-ups and cleanings. If bad breath persists despite good oral care, your dentist may refer you to a physician to explore other underlying health issues.

What causes bad breath, and how can I identify the issue?

Bad breath, or halitosis, can be caused by various factors, with the most common reason being microbial deposits on the tongue, especially at the back. Morning breath is common because saliva production slows during sleep, allowing bacteria to grow. Other causes include:

  • Certain foods like garlic and onions
  • Poor oral hygiene
  • Gum disease
  • Dental cavities or poorly fitted dental appliances
  • Dry mouth (Xerostomia), often due to medications or mouth breathing
  • Smoking or tobacco use
  • Dehydration, missed meals, or certain diets (such as low-carb)
  • Underlying medical conditions like diabetes, liver or kidney issues, and chronic sinus infections

Keeping a record of your diet, medications, and any recent illnesses or surgeries can help your dentist identify the cause of bad breath.

What are the stages of gum disease?

Gum disease progresses through several stages:

  1. Gingivitis: The early stage with symptoms such as gums that bleed easily during brushing and inflammation or sensitivity in the gums.
  2. Early Periodontitis: Gums start to pull away from the teeth, bleeding becomes more pronounced, and bad breath may develop. Probe depths may exceed 4mm during an examination.
  3. Moderate Periodontitis: Teeth may appear longer due to gum recession, and x-rays may show bone loss. Probe depths may reach up to 6mm.
  4. Advanced Periodontitis: Teeth become loose or mobile, and constant bad breath and gum sensitivity occur. Probe depths can range between 6mm and 10mm, with severe bone loss.

How can I prevent gum disease?

The best way to prevent gum disease is through proper oral hygiene. Brush and floss at least twice daily to remove plaque buildup, especially at the gum line where gingivitis begins. Flossing is essential for cleaning between teeth, and using a mouth rinse can also help maintain gum health. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are also crucial in preventing gum disease progression.

How can I tell if I have Gingivitis or Periodontitis (Gum Disease)?

Gum disease often goes unnoticed because it is painless in the early stages. Unlike tooth decay, which causes discomfort, four out of five people with periodontal disease may not realize they have it. Regular dental check-ups and periodontal exams are crucial for detecting gum disease early. It begins when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria and food debris, is left on the teeth and gums, leading to inflammation and bone damage. Proper brushing and flossing can prevent plaque from causing harm.

Effective, reliable treatments for patients of all ages.

No matter what your needs or goals for your smile may be, our dentists and teams are here to help. We look forward to meeting you and every member of your family and helping you take your first steps to better smiles.

Take some time to learn more about the services we provide. When you are ready to schedule an appointment with our knowledgeable staff!

More Family Dentistry Services

Our experienced and caring team is dedicated to serving patients of all ages, from children to seniors, and providing top-notch oral health care for the entire family. We strive to make dental visits easy and stress-free for you and your loved ones. Our family-friendly atmosphere ensures that every member of your household feels comfortable and at ease during their dental appointments.

From routine check-ups and cleanings to preventive treatments like dental sealants and fluoride treatments, we prioritize preventive care to maintain healthy smiles for a lifetime. Should any dental concerns arise, our skilled dentists are equipped to deliver a wide range of services, including restorative treatments, cosmetic, and emergency dentistry.

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